Laboratory of Planning and Management Systems - 7th International Conference on Multi-National Joint Venture for Construction Works

国際会議開催報告

7th International Conference on Multi-National Joint Venture for Construction Works

Date: September 28-29th, 2011
Place: West Hall, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia

Co-organized by
Institute of Technology Bandung;
Dept of Urban Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University;
Graduate School of Management, Kyoto University;
Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia
Supported by
Global COE Program "Global Center for Education and Research on Human Security Engineering for Asian Megacities";
Center for Research in Business Administration, Graduate School of Management, Kyoto University

Invited Persons: Dr Lucky Eko Wuryanto (Deputy Minister of Coordination for Infrastructure and Regional Development, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs), Mr B. Djonoputro (Director of PT. Nusantara Infrastructure, Tbk)
Number of Participants: Approximately 100
Participants: Prof Kiyoshi Kobayashi (Dept. of Urban Management), Prof Gautam Ray (Graduate School of Management), Prof Katsuji Ishihara (Graduate School of Management), Assist Prof Masamitsu Onishi (Dept. of Urban Management), Prof Pradono (Institute Technology of Bandung), Prof Khairuddin Abdul Rashid (International Islamic University Malaysia), Prof Mansor bin Ibrahim (International Islamic University Malaysia), Dr Sharina Farihah Hasan (International Islamic University Malaysia), Lecturers and Students of ITB

Objective

Any single player can carry out neither construction projects nor infrastructure development. Joint venture in construction industry is an essential organizational vehicle contributing to economic outputs through the development of infrastructure and utilities. In most countries, joint venture in infrastructure development differs from other joint venture such as in industrial development. Infrastructure development in most countries is the responsibility of the public sector, while other sector such as industrial development is mostly associated with the private sector. Therefore, these 2 sectors would also have different joint venture implementations. Aside the differences in its implementations on various sectors, joint venture work are being done differently for each country, starting from its scheme, procurement, financing to its risk management. By understanding the different characteristics of joint venture work in each country, we are going to be able to learn from the experiences of other country and develop a better framework for joint venture work. Since the development of joint venture has been rapid and intersects with many other aspects, this conference would accept broader topic related to joint ventures.

Public Sector in this case, has a big responsibility to ensure the continuity of those investments. However, public sector in developing countries often faces issues in making investments, among them is the financial constraints and risk occurrence. Therefore, joint venture investment is seen as a solution for developing countries to improve or maintain its economic growth while also reducing public sector's liability on the other side. As recently, decentralization has been playing an influential role in a country's development, the interaction between joint venture work and decentralization on solving those issues would also be an interesting matter to be discussed.

Achievement and Results
The conference attracted more than 100 attendants and 36 papers from Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Japan and Korea, including the keynote speech delivered by deputy Minister at Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. One of the major topics addressed by the speakers is the role and implementation of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in developing countries. Attendants had a fruitful discussion on the implication of different political and economic background in each country on PPPs implementation through the country case studies. A key finding is that efficient and effective functioning of multi-national joint venture is increasingly getting important as players have to overcome various cultural differences in the globalized construction markets. The conference was concluded by stating that a conference next year will be held at National Hanbat University in Daejong, Korea in October to continue exploring the joint venture study.

開催日時： 2011年9月28-29日
開催場所： バンドン工科大学ウェストホール

主　　催：
京都大学大学院工学研究科都市社会工学専攻
京都大学経営管理大学院
バンドン工科大学
マレーシア国際イスラム大学

共　　催：
グローバルCOEプログラム「アジア・メガシティの人間安全保障工学拠点」
京都大学経営管理大学院経営管理研究センター

招聘者： Dr Lucky Eko Wuryanto (Deputy Minister of Coordination for Infrastructure and Regional Development, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs), Mr B. Djonoputro (Director of PT. Nusantara Infrastructure, Tbk)

参加人数： 約100名

主な参加者： 小林潔司（教授，都市社会工学専攻），ガウタム・レイ（教授，経営管理大学院），石原克治（教授，経営管理大学院），大西正光（助教，都市社会工学専攻），Pradono (教授，バンドン工科大学), Khairuddin Abdul Rashid (教授，マレーシア国際イスラム大学), Mansor bin Ibrahim (教授，マレーシア国際イスラム大学), Sharina Farihah Hasan (講師，マレーシア国際イスラム大学), その他マレーシアの大学研究者，バンドン工科大学の教員，博士課程，修士課程，学部学生，マレーシア国際イスラム大学の博士課程，修士課程学生

目的・概要

建設工事及びインフラ整備事業には，多数のプレイヤーが係わる．ジョイントベンチャー（以下，JV）は，インフラ整備事業において，不可欠な組織上の仕組みであり，JVの成否が事業の経済的パフォーマンスの重要な要因となっている．多くの国では，公共セクターがインフラ整備の責任を負っており，他の産業は主に民間セクターに属するという点において，インフラ産業は特殊である．したがって，インフラ産業におけるJVの形態は，それ以外の産業とは異なっているであろう．また，それぞれの国によっても，JVが採りうる形態は，調達，ファイナンス，リスクマネジメントの観点から異なる可能性がある．これらの国々で異なりうるジョイントベンチャーの形態を理解することによって，他国の経験から学習し，さらにより良いJV工事の枠組みを生み出すことができる．JVは，非常に多くの論点を含んでおり，本国際会議に於いては，JVに関する広範囲のトピックを受け入れた．また，インドネシアでは，地方分権が進展する中で，公民連携のJVがもたらす影響についても，議論の対象とした．

シンポジウムの様子・得られた成果
本国際会議には，100名以上の参加者が集まり，経済担当の副大臣からの基調講演を含む36編の研究発表があった．主な議論のトピックの一つとして，公民連携（PPP）の役割と，実際に実施する上でのさまざまな問題があった．参加者は，異なる国の間で実施されているPPPの研究から，政治経済的な背景の違いを認識し，それらがもたらす影響について，有意義な議論を行うことができた．また，建設産業が国際化する中で，JVはますます重要になり，文化的な違いを乗り越えて，効果的に機能する仕組みを確立することであることが分かった．来年は，10月に韓国太田市の国立ハンバット大学において，本国際会議が実施される．

kobayashi